Dr. Casey and her team are truly the best!
Pulp capping & vital pulp therapy in Green Bay
The dental pulp — the soft internal tissue containing vital nerves, micro-vessels, and blood channels — keeps your tooth alive, hydrated, and sensate. When decay tracks exceptionally deep or an unexpected microscopic nerve exposure occurs during standard cavity preparation, our absolute goal is to preserve this living tissue whenever possible. Pulp capping introduces an advanced protective medicament (such as Mineral Trioxide Aggregate or calcium hydroxide) directly over the near-exposed or exposed pulp zone. This molecular dressing forms an immediate antimicrobial seal and stimulates your tooth's internal cells to regenerate a protective calcified barrier, known as a dentin bridge, saving you from a root canal.
Deploys when decay runs exceptionally deep and sits right against the pulp chamber, but no actual raw nerve exposure has occurred. A micro-layer of affected dentin is left safely in place and covered with our biocompatible medicament to encourage natural remineralization and avoid an exposure.
Utilized when the living tooth pulp has become minimally exposed — either from deep decay excavation tracking or a minor mechanical exposure during a filling. If the exposed pulp is confirmed healthy, the capping material seals the exposure point directly to shield the nerve.
Indicated when a larger exposure occurs or minor superficial inflammation is found within the pulp surface, but the deeper nerve tissue remains healthy. A small portion of the inflamed coronal pulp is removed, and the remaining healthy nerve is covered with the capping material.
Healthy, vital pulp — The tooth has no history of unprovoked spontaneous pain, zero lingering temperature sensitivity, and no abscess markers.
Minimal nerve exposure — A small or mechanical exposure point is present, free from deep bacterial contamination.
Controlled local bleeding — Bleeding at the exposure site stops rapidly, indicating healthy, resilient underlying pulp tissue.
Clear digital radiographs — X-rays display absolute zero periapical pathology or root end shadows.
Age factors — Patient is younger; tooth nerve healing capacity naturally declines with age.
Restorative Protocol
Decay is carefully excavated under local anesthesia. When the excavation approaches or reaches the pulp, the site is immediately assessed — evaluating bleeding response and pulp health before proceeding.
MTA or calcium hydroxide is placed directly over the exposure or remaining thin dentin layer. These materials are biocompatible, antimicrobial, and stimulate dentin bridge formation.
The tooth is fully restored — typically with a composite filling or crown depending on remaining tooth structure. The restoration seals the capped pulp from bacterial contamination.
Follow-up X-rays at 6 and 12 months confirm dentin bridge formation and assess pulp vitality. If the pulp remains healthy, no further treatment is needed. If symptoms develop, a root canal is indicated.
Our practice utilizes Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) — the current gold standard for vital pulp therapies. MTA offers superior biocompatibility and significantly higher success rates compared to historical materials.
We only recommend pulp capping when your clinical data — bleeding response, symptoms, and radiographs — supports a genuine chance of success. No overpromising, no inappropriate applications.
We systematically track your tooth's healing with non-invasive follow-up X-rays to confirm dentin bridge formation, catching any early signs of nerve strain promptly.
Dr. Casey and her team are truly the best!
Finding a provider that could work with my insurance was challenging, but luckily my search…
Dr. Messer & her dental care team are very knowledgeable and have taken excellent care…
It was very pleasant and they got me in 5 minutes ahead of my scheduled…
Efficient and friendly service
Had a very friendly visit every time I go in to have any dental work…
Great atmosphere and customer service all the staff was very friendly and helpful
Always a pleasure with great staff and dentist!
The friendly staff at Green Bay Smiles were a delight to work with, providing a…
Green Bay Smiles is a great place for dental work. Dr Messer is a credit…
The staff at Green Bay Smiles demonstrated exceptional professionalism, providing a consistently polite and courteous…
The employee was very nice. She listened to what I was saying was wrong.
My Dental Hygenist was so friendly, professional, knowledgeable, positive, and caring. She shared information relating…
All staff at Green Bay Smiles in Green Bay were very friendly & personable. I…
My appointment was on time and the people that worked on me were great and…
I always have a good experience with the people there . They are professional and…
Very thorough, and friendly, but they listened to what I wanted after I explained what…
The team at Green Bay Smiles went above and beyond with their friendly, helpful, and…
Everything was on time and handled very professionally.
I've recently had major restorative dental work completed at GB Smiles, and can't speak highly…
Great dentist great staff great hygenist! Friendly personable helpful!
My first experience with Green Bay Smiles. I felt very comfortable with Dr. Messer, the…
Very efficient and courteous
Great getting me in waiting list All is good. Great staff Friendly 👍🏻
Love this dental office! I've been going for a few years now and the staff…
I was in for a 6 month routine checkup and cleaning. As always, Dr Messer…
Thank you so much for the outstanding care and professionalism. I truly appreciate how detailed…
The dentist and staff at Green Bay Smiles were professional, friendly, and gentle, making me…
This was a great office visit. I got more information in the first 15 minutes…
Excellent service, everyone was friendly and the dentist knew her profession. I’am happy to be…
Very professional and friendly
My questions were answered in a patient and caring manner.
I used to go to Green Bay Smiles, but after moving, I started seeing a…
Relaxing and friendly atmosphere. Don’t mind stopping there at all!
Jena is awesome. Best of luck with your new born!
Very understanding and informative to my own situation.
Courteous, explains thoroughly and timely.
Love Dr. Messer! She's speedy, fun, kind and does quality work. Will never go anywhere…
Always a great experience! Fantastic teeth cleaning – very thorough, detailed, and considerate! Highly recommended.
Professional, friendly and very detailed from when you enter the office till you leave. Dr…
Awesome dental office with friendly staff who really care about your concerns. They fit me…
Had a wonderful first time there. Felt very welcomed and my concerns were addressed very…
Outstanding job, very happy with his work.
I took my 95 year old mom to the dentist. First visit in 7 years….
I trust Dr. Messer. Dr. Messer, and the Green Bay Smiles staff are totally awesome!…
Really kind people who do their best to make each experience a good one.
Very happy, everyone very nice and helpful, answered all my questions, and explained procedures and…
The assistant was very nice, 5 star!
Great experience awesome people. Have been coming here for almost 10 years now and I…
Dental care made easy. I actually enjoy going!
I had a great experience. Everyone is so friendly and Casey did great with all…
I arrived for my appointment in a state of very high anxiety. I was given…
Green Bay Smiles is timely, thorough and always has a relaxing environment.
Great team work – all levels. Office, dental associates and of course, Dr. Casey. A…
Always a great place to visit. Staff is always friendly and helpful.
Great dental office. Staff is professional, kind and efficient.
Counter staff are friendly and informative. Hygienist was gentle, informative and had a great bedside…
Dr. Messer and staff are always friendly, professional and knowledgeable at Green Bay Smiles. They…
Dental staff was exceptionally friendly and helpful!
Dr. Messer exemplifies what outstanding dental care should be. The approach is thoughtful, precise, and…
Excellent service and friendly staff
Dr Messer is excellent.
Is it possible to say that you look forward to the dentist?? YES. Love Green…
The GBS clinic was prompt in confirming appointments and the staff was extremely courteous ….
Very friendly people. They make it easy and explain everything very clearly. Will be back.
I mistakenly went on the wrong day and Green Bay Smiles graciously worked me in….
Everyone in the office was very nice and made me feel at ease. It is…
Took me on time. Good results. No pain. This place is great! I always feel…
Great place to get your teeth fixed/cleaned.
I needed a lot of dental work and chose Green Bay Smiles as they had…
They are amazing! All the staff are super efficient and very professional! I would highly…
(Translated by Google) An excellent place, everyone is friendly and very attentive. I especially felt…
I’m so happy with Dr Messer in her care and friendliness. She knows what she…
Very welcoming staff. The hygienist was patient, kind, and explained everything that was occurring. The…
Emily was very good at her job
You were ALL very professional, kind, knowledgeable, etc, etc. I appreciate entrusting my smile to…
An hour after I got home I developed a toothache which still persists tonight. Did…
The staff at Green Bay Smiles was incredibly professional, friendly, and gentle in their approach,…
At Green Bay Smiles, the dentist and staff provided a friendly and professional experience, putting…
On time, down to business, good care and conversation with my hygienist!
Welcoming New Patients
Comfortable, personalized dentistry for every stage of life. Tell us how we can help and our friendly Green Bay Smiles team will take care of the rest.